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Why Asia Won't Reject Russia's Hydrocarbons or China's Rare Earths Despite US Pressure_我的网站

A |           　　从8月15日起，一场以“黄河渡鹊桥·七夕遇良人”为主题的沉浸式国风实景演艺在山东省济南市济阳区九曲黄河万里情上演，将七夕鹊桥相会的古典神话搬上黄河之畔，将七夕神话、中式婚俗美学与黄河夜游资源深度融合，让黄河文化实现活化表达。     　　济阳区有60.2公里黄河堤防，是济南市黄河流经最长的区县。    "Given that energy is the lifeline of modern economies, modern economic growth patterns, there are not that many alternatives available and there are only a few countries that are players in the global energy market. Russia certainly cannot be counted out and Russia cannot be marginalized in the global energy landscape," says Harsh V. Pant, professor of international relations at the King's College London India Institute and director of the strategic studies program at the Observer Research Foundation.,International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Director Fatih Birol and US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on 12 July urged Indo-Pacific countries at the Sydney Energy Forum to diversify their supply chains for energy and critical minerals to reduce "dependency" on Russia over its special operation in Ukraine, as well as on China.,"At a time when the energy prices are going up and affecting some of the poorest and most vulnerable countries around the world very significantly, I think Asian countries will continue to cooperate with Russia in order to support their economies and their domestic requirements," says Pant.,He explains that dealing with Russia has become an economic imperative at a time of energy crunch given that Moscow is offering discounted oil to a number of countries. Furthermore, maintaining economic relations with Russia is a question of survival and the people's well-being for some Asian nations and countries of the Global South, according to the professor. Under these circumstances it's highly unlikely that they will succumb to the pressure from Washington and sever ties with Russia, he says.,"For political leaders across the world, at a time when economies are just beginning to grow after the long COVID pandemic, they can [not] afford a lack of energy and higher energy prices," Pant stresses.,Russia, Venezuela to Expand Oil Sector Cooperation, Working on Pact to Circumvent Western Sanctions4 July, 11:15 GMT,Anti-Russia Sanctions: India and EU Approaches,To illustrate his point, the professor cites India's approach to Russia's affairs and the Ukraine crisis. New Delhi continues to import energy from Russia despite the US and Europe urging India to join sweeping anti-Russia sanctions.,"What we have seen in the last two months is a gradual, significant increase in what India is buying from Russia when it comes to oil," the professor says. "This is particularly relevant again because Russia has offered India discounted oil and India's economic requirements demand that India continues buying this oil. The challenges facing India's population mean that the Indian leadership has an incentive in continuing to engage with Russia on this question.",At the same time, the European Union's decision to slap sanctions on Russia and slash energy supplies from the country have backfired on Europe's economy, sending fuel prices up and accelerating inflation.,"We have seen how Europe is struggling to reduce its dependence and the kind of costs that it is imposing on Europeans," says Pant. "Most Asian countries would be reluctant to go down that route.",Brussels: Anti-Russia Sanctions Raise Questions About Sustainability of EU's Financial Model 10 June, 08:44 GMT,The disruptions in the supply of crude after the imposition of ban on imports from Russia have given a dramatic boost to energy prices and inflation, echoes Suranjali Tandon, assistant professor at the Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.,"The current inflationary trends are the most serious challenge for policy makers," she says. "Central banks around the world have begun the process of unwinding loose monetary policy… The current inflation rates have led to internal economic strains and as seen in Sri Lanka, a political upheaval. The cooperation between Russia and Asian countries may be economically prudent.",Moreover, major Asian economies – India and China – are ready to absorb crude supplies from Russia rejected by the West, according to her.,At the same time, Washington's plan to force Asian states to join anti-Russia sanctions is fraught with severe risks for the global economy, Tandon warns.,"The ban, if carried out by other Asian economies, will further cut off supplies of refined petroleum and related products," she says. "This could lead to an unmanageable inflationary spiral while depressing global growth.",Lithium, Gold & Rare Earths: How China May Open the Door to New Business Opportunities for Afghans19 August 2021, 08:38 GMT,Are There Alternatives to Russia & China?,According to Tandon, India sets an important precedent for other Asian states by withstanding the US pressure when it comes to energy sanctions against Russia. By doing this, India is defending its internal interests in the first place, the professor underscores.,She hails the idea that single technology or fuel dependence should be avoided. This principle could be applied to Russia, China, or Western countries in a similar way. However, when the West is calling upon Asian nations to shift to wind, solar, and even nuclear power and abandon fossil fuels, it's clear that this shift cannot be done immediately, the professor emphasizes.,Even after the "green" transition, Asian states and the Global South are likely to maintain ties with Russia and China, who have been developing cutting-edge nuclear technologies and mining rare earths needed for producing electric batteries and electronic components.,"Russia's energy supplies will remain globally important," Tandon forecasts. "More importantly, even when this transition does take place the natural resources including minerals used as inputs in renewables will be concentrated in countries like China. China produces 63% of the world’s rare earth elements, including 45% of molybdenum as per IEA, so it's unclear what countries must do to expand alternatives while being under pressure to transition quickly."。千百年来，母亲河在这里不仅冲刷出肥沃的土地，更积淀了深厚的文脉。济阳依托夜间实景演艺，持续丰富沿黄文旅产品供给，通过“文旅+”激发消费活力，让古老黄河文化实现创造性转化、创新性发展，打造黄河沿岸国风夜游新标杆。

B |      　　在山东济南城区与济南新旧动能转换起步区的南北向主干路上，新老两座黄河大桥并肩矗立在大河之上，老桥浸润着岁月的厚重，新桥在晚霞中舒展。黄河流水滔滔东去，两座大桥静静相守，见证着历史与现代在这里相遇。     　　济南因居于济水之南而得名，九曲黄河奔涌而来，在济南留下了183公里的足迹，古济水、大清河、黄河三河古道在此交汇，大河雄浑与泉城灵秀相互成就，形成了独具一格、泉河相依的山水诗意文化。     　　如今，21个跨黄通道的打通，让黄河天堑变通途，不仅加速了济南黄河南北两岸人员来往、产业物流等的便利，更让跨越时空的黄河文化在泉城南北流动，见证百年历史，一起迈步未来。     　　从济南黄河大桥下桥后，便与一个依山傍水、绿意盎然、兼具古韵与新意的园区撞个满怀，这里便是鹊山生态文化区。

C | 这片曾经的河滩地带，依托综合治理和生态修复，成了济南黄河之畔的文旅新名片。     　　这是赵孟頫笔下《鹊华秋色图》的实景地，黄河蜿蜒穿境，鹊山静立北岸，济南新旧动能转换起步区在这里复刻千年鹊华意境，搭建起如梦令宋词主题园区、鹊华中新园、济南泉韵LIVE等新场景，打造了绿野芳踪、海右寻芳、鹊桥卧波等十大特色景观，让生态文旅与新城风貌交融共生。     　　漫步在如梦令宋词主题园区，回廊式结构的建筑与园林式风格的布局相得益彰，身着宋制服饰，手持团扇，与NPC吟诗作对，在花间扑蝶嬉戏，恍惚间穿越千年，沉浸式感受宋韵风雅的万千魅力。     　　“园区分为静态打卡区和动态演艺互动区，既有宋代文人主题陈列，又有演绎李清照一生心境的歌舞剧，还有拓印、香囊制作、皮影戏、杂技等手工非遗体验空间，让游客实现可观、可赏、可玩、可参与，全面了解宋代的文人风貌和济南的文化底蕴。”如梦令宋词主题园区工作人员孙卓雅介绍。     　　“海右此亭古，济南名士多。”诗词名士文化一直是植根于济南黄河文化的重要组成部分，李清照无疑是济南名士文脉孕育的精神标杆，也象征着千年不绝的文风雅韵。

D |      　　跨越黄河，今年5月，在黄河南岸的章丘区明水古城，来自国内外的40余位诗人、艺术家围绕李清照开启了一场跨越古今、连接中外的诗意对话，让李清照从古典课本走向世界视野，也让济南成为中国古典诗词对外传播的重要窗口。     　　“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚……”伴随着中、法、英三语朗诵的《声声慢》，诗词之美在语言交汇中流淌，愁绪仿佛跨越时空，牵动起共同的忧思，这是对千古词人李清照的致意，也是对当代新诗文本韵律与生活节奏相协的探索。     　　千年黄河文脉蕴藏着历史底蕴，更蓄积着发展潜能。济南坚持以黄河文化保护传承弘扬为抓手，不断提升城市文化软实力和核心竞争力。如今，泉城的黄河文化已经蓬勃兴起，遗产保护、文旅融合、品牌塑造一体推进，古老大河与现代城市双向赋能，为强省会建设注入绵绵不绝的精神动能与发展活力。

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